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<b><i>Online Extra:</b></i> Avvo GC Denies That Fixed-Fee Legal Service Violates Ethical Rules

By Jennifer Williams-Alvarez
September 30, 2016

Avvo Inc.'s online fixed-fee legal service violates ethics rules related to advertising and splitting fees, a recent South Carolina bar advisory opinion found. Not surprisingly, Avvo general counsel Josh King disagrees.

In February of this year, Avvo launched Avvo Legal Services, which offers consumers access to a network of attorneys who provide certain legal services for a fixed fee. Once a month, Avvo deposits client payments into the attorney's account. In a separate transaction, the Seattle-based company withdraws from the account a per-service marketing fee, which varies based on the services provided. To date, the service meant to provide better access to legal services to consumers is offered in 25 states.

But according to a July 14 opinion from the South Carolina Bar Ethics Advisory Committee, this arrangement violates the prohibition on sharing fees with non-lawyers. “The fact that there is a separate transaction in which the service is paid does not mean that the arrangement is not fee-splitting as described in the Rules of Professional Conduct,” the opinion held. The ethics panel further found that charging a fee based on the type of service performed violates the prohibition of giving anything of value for recommending legal services. “In essence, the service's charges amount to a contingency advertising fee arrangement,” the opinion held.

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