Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

EU Commission Alleges Video-Game Geoblocking

By Simon Taylor
May 01, 2019

The European Commission has charged Valve Corp., the owner of Steam video-game distribution platform, and five video-game publishers with breaking European Union (EU) competition rules through their use of geoblocking, which restricts access to digital content on a territorial basis. The commission alleges that Steam, the biggest online portal for PC games in the world, and the five companies prevented consumers from purchasing video games outside their home country.

“In a true Digital Single Market, European consumers should have the right to buy and play video games of their choice regardless of where they live in the EU,” EU antitrust czar Margrethe Vestager said. “Consumers should not be prevented from shopping around between member states to find the best available deal.”

Following an investigation launched in 2017, the commission alleges that Steam's owner Valve and the five video-game publishers — Bandai Co. Ltd., Namco Ltd., Capcom Co. Ltd., Focus Home Interactive, Koch Media and ZeniMax Media Inc. — struck illegal agreements to prevent consumers from buying games outside their national market.

Valve's Steam platform is a distributor of video games and provides activation keys to publishers that allow consumers to play games. The commission argues that Valve and the five PC video-game publishers agreed to use geoblocked activation keys to prevent cross-border sales.

The five companies also are claimed to have broken EU antitrust rules by including export restrictions in their agreements with a number of distributors other than Valve. These distributors were prevented from selling the relevant PC video games outside the allocated territories, which could cover one or more EU member states. These practices may have prevented consumers from purchasing and playing PC video games sold by these distributors either on physical media, such as DVDs, or through downloads.

The companies have the right to defend their actions. If the commission decides, after hearing the companies' defense, that EU antitrust rules have been broken, it can fine the companies up to 10% of their global turnover.

The charges come in parallel to new EU legislation banning geoblocking that came into force in December 2018 and applies to video games distributed on CDs and DVDs but not downloads.

In March 2019, following an investigation by the commission, The Walt Disney Co., NBCUniversal Media LLC, Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc., Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. and Sky agreed to end geoblocking conditions they had imposed on distributors of their content.

*****

Simon Taylor writes for Legal Week, the London-based ALM sibling publication of Entertainment Law & Finance.

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
How Secure Is the AI System Your Law Firm Is Using? Image

In a profession where confidentiality is paramount, failing to address AI security concerns could have disastrous consequences. It is vital that law firms and those in related industries ask the right questions about AI security to protect their clients and their reputation.

COVID-19 and Lease Negotiations: Early Termination Provisions Image

During the COVID-19 pandemic, some tenants were able to negotiate termination agreements with their landlords. But even though a landlord may agree to terminate a lease to regain control of a defaulting tenant's space without costly and lengthy litigation, typically a defaulting tenant that otherwise has no contractual right to terminate its lease will be in a much weaker bargaining position with respect to the conditions for termination.

Pleading Importation: ITC Decisions Highlight Need for Adequate Evidentiary Support Image

The International Trade Commission is empowered to block the importation into the United States of products that infringe U.S. intellectual property rights, In the past, the ITC generally instituted investigations without questioning the importation allegations in the complaint, however in several recent cases, the ITC declined to institute an investigation as to certain proposed respondents due to inadequate pleading of importation.

The Power of Your Inner Circle: Turning Friends and Social Contacts Into Business Allies Image

Practical strategies to explore doing business with friends and social contacts in a way that respects relationships and maximizes opportunities.

Authentic Communications Today Increase Success for Value-Driven Clients Image

As the relationship between in-house and outside counsel continues to evolve, lawyers must continue to foster a client-first mindset, offer business-focused solutions, and embrace technology that helps deliver work faster and more efficiently.