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The U.S. District Court for the Central District of New York ruled that an actress' inclusion in an acting reel of unlicensed clips from a movie in which she had appeared was a copyright fair use. Bain v. Film Independent, 18-4126. Jessica Haid was sued by the producer of the film Girl Lost. District Judge Percy Anderson explained: "The longer of the two versions of the [Haid] reel includes approximately 40 clips from the 95 minute film. All but 2 of the approximately 40 clips are less than 10 seconds in length. The longer reel includes 1 minute and 9 seconds from a 2 minute and 37 second scene. That longer scene consists of 3 separate segments from that scene edited together. The district judge went on to find: "The reel's purpose is to provide information about Haid's acting abilities so that casting directors may become interested in casting her in other roles. The reel changes the original work by showing mostly brief portions of selected scenes in a manner that conveys little information about the plot of the film." Thus, District Judge Anderson concluded: "Haid's reel was a transformative use of the Film, for a different purpose, using a limited portion of the original work, and without causing a substantial effect on the market for the Film."
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|In reinstating actress Ashley Judd's sexual harassment suit against former Miramax Films top executive Harvey Weinstein, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit found that Cal. Civ. Code §51.9, which bars such harassment in business-relationships, applied to a business development meeting between Judd and Weinstein. Judd v. Weinstein, 19-55499. The U.S. District Court for the Central District of California had dismissed Judd's complaint in which she claimed that, after she rebuffed Weinstein's sexual advances at a meeting in Weinstein's hotel room in the mid-'90s, Weinstein ruined the potential for her to work in The Lord of the Rings film productions. Judd alleges Weinstein told Rings films director Peter Jackson that Judd was, among other things, "a nightmare to work with." Judd argued that Weinstein was "a dominant figure in the film business and the gatekeeper to many desirable roles and film projects" and "that alienating or offending him could damage her career." The appeals court noted: "Judd's claim arises out of the alleged retaliation that followed their meeting, not merely Weinstein's sexual advances. Notably, Weinstein does not argue that a professional relationship did not exist at the time of the alleged retaliation. … Judd alleged that she established a professional relationship with Weinstein after working on the 1995 Miramax film Smoke, and went to the Peninsula Hotel [in Beverly Hills] in hopes of building upon that existing relationship to discuss future professional endeavors." The appeals court concluded: [As] alleged, section 51.9 plainly encompasses Judd and Weinstein's relationship, which was 'substantially similar' to the 'business, service, or professional relationship[s]' enumerated in the statute."
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