Cash Flows for Bankruptcies During COVID-19

Underlying Facts

Three unrelated companies separately filed for Chapter 11 shortly before the COVID-19 pandemic shut down the country. On Feb. 17, 2020, Pier 1 Imports, Inc. (Pier 1) filed for Chapter 11 in Virginia. Pier 1 sought to pursue a going concern sale and continue its previously announced restructuring efforts, which included permanently closing hundreds of stores. On March 3, Craftworks Parent, LLC (Craftworks), the owner and franchisor of several restaurant chains, filed for Chapter 11 in Delaware. Similar to Pier 1, Craftworks planned to keep its business alive through a going concern sale resulting in a smaller footprint. On March 11, Modell's Sporting Goods, Inc. (Modell's, and Pier 1 and Craftworks, each a "debtor") filed for Chapter 11 in New Jersey. Modell's plan was to liquidate its inventory through going out of business sales in its stores. The COVID-19 crisis quickly altered the bankruptcy strategy of each of the debtors, as their plans to continue operation of their leased stores and restaurants post-filing were rendered impossible.

Each debtor requested emergency court relief, which in each case included the key features that: 1) the debtor would defer payment of post-petition rent to landlords; and 2) the Bankruptcy Code's automatic stay provisions that prevent actions taken against a debtor — such as continuing an eviction — would be preserved, absent further relief from the bankruptcy court. Craftworks sought relief under Bankruptcy Code Section 105 (giving courts equitable powers to carry out the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code), while Pier 1 and Modell's sought relief under both Bankruptcy Code Sections 105 and 305 (authorizing courts to suspend all proceedings).