NY Appellate Courts Defer to Board of Standards In Zoning Cases

The proposed project includes a synagogue on the lower floors and 130 condominiums on the upper floors. Part of the project site lies in a C4-7 district while the remainder lies in an R8 district. Although the two districts have different density limits, the total permitted floor area for the project is 548,543 square feet, a number not in dispute in the case. The dispute centered on two other features of the project: first,, the distribution of square footage between the building's tower and the building's base, and second, the inclusion of four floors for mechanical equipment with a combined height of 198 feet. The developer located much of the project's square footage to a narrow tower above the building's base. The result is a 775-foot high building that provoked opposition by many in the neighborhood.

Because the project is located in the Special Lincoln Square District, the project is subject to special provisions applicable within that district. The first legal issue revolves around the interplay between two of those provisions: section 82-34 of the resolution, which governs bulk distribution, and section 82-36 of the resolution, which deal with tower coverage. Section 82-34 requires that at least 60 percent of the total permitted floor area be located below a height of 150 feet from curb level. That provision applies both in a C4-7 district and in an R-8 district. Section 82-36 requires that a tower shall occupy between 30 and 40% of the zoning lot. The tower regulations, however, apply only to the C4-7 portion of the lot; towers are not permitted in an R-8 district.