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Maryland Appellate Court: COVID-19 Restrictions Not Excuse for Tenants' Failure to Pay Rent

By Allison Dunn
February 01, 2023

Looking primarily to states like Connecticut for guidance, the Appellate Court of Maryland concluded that economic challenges stemming from COVID-19 executive orders themselves are not sufficient to establish the affirmative defenses of frustration of purpose and legal impossibility for failure to pay rent.

David and Carolyn Marquis leased an Annapolis, MD, property for a restaurant/pub known as the Chesapeake Brewing Co. The couple operated the business without substantial difficulties until the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic and when Gov. Larry Hogan issued an executive order in March 2020 limiting bars and restaurants to carryout orders.

The Marquises asked their commercial property landlord, John Critzos II, to abate the April rent due to their inability to operate the restaurant/pub as usual. The landlord and tenants never reached an agreement and the Marquises never paid rent, but rather they informed Critzos on April 23, 2020, that they wished to terminate the lease, according to the appellate court's opinion filed in January. John Critzos, II v. David Marquis, et al., Md. App. Ct. No. 293, Sept. Term 2022. Opinion filed on Jan. 3, 2023, by Berger, J.

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