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Determining Ownership Rights of Social Media Accounts

By Dyan Finguerra-DuCharme, Felicity Kohn and Abla Belhachmi
April 01, 2024

Social media accounts are important commercial assets because they reach a loyal consumer base committed to the brand, frequently with low, if any, associated marketing cost. The ownership of these accounts has become fodder for litigation when business relationships break down. Whether in the context of employer/employee, franchisor/franchisee or influencer/brand relationships, who owns and controls the social media accounts and associated goodwill sometimes comes into dispute.

This article provides guidance on the standards courts apply in determining ownership rights over social media accounts, as well as best practices to head off such disputes before they occur.

Ownership of Social Media Accounts Is a Matter of State Law

It is helpful at the outset to understand what is at issue in disputes over ownership of social media accounts. When courts adjudicate ownership of social media accounts, they are generally referring to a user's right "to access and use a social media account." In re Vital Pharm., 652 B.R. 392, 396 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2023). This may be a distinct analysis from rights in the content posted on the account. See, JLM Couture v. Gutman, 91 F.4th 91, 103 (2d Cir. 2024) ("[T]he fact that Gutman transferred some or all of her rights in particular content posted on the Disputed Accounts does not by itself support an inference that she transferred ownership of the Disputed Accounts themselves.").

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