Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Acquitted-Conduct Sentencing: A Quagmire Neither the Supreme Court Nor the U.S. Sentencing Commission Can Continue to Avoid

By Harry Sandick and Nicole Scully
May 01, 2023

It would be a surprise to many, but it has been common knowledge to criminal practitioners for years, that a criminal defendant's sentence for a crime which they have been convicted can be increased based on consideration of conduct that the jury acquitted. As some have observed, this outcome can make a partial acquittal in federal court into a pyrrhic victory as the defendant's sentence is impacted by the same behavior that the jury concluded was not proved beyond a reasonable doubt. And not just impacted on the margin — a defendant's sentence can be greatly increased.

This is true in both white-collar cases and in cases involving drug dealing or crimes of violence. Take the case of Dayonta McClinton, who was convicted by a jury of being one of a group that robbed an Indianapolis CVS pharmacy in 2015. See, McClinton v. United States, petition for cert. pending, No. 21-1557 (filed June 10, 2022). The jury acquitted McClinton of even more serious conduct — the shooting of one of the other robbers in the back of the head at point-blank range. Nonetheless, the sentencing court found, using a preponderance of the evidence standard, that McClinton did commit the homicide. As a result, the sentencing court more than tripled McClinton's Sentencing Guidelines Range, from 57-71 months, based on the robbery, to a sentence of 228 months, holding him responsible for the homicide.

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
New York's Latest Cybersecurity Commitment Image

On Aug. 9, 2023, Gov. Kathy Hochul introduced New York's inaugural comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. In sum, the plan aims to update government networks, bolster county-level digital defenses, and regulate critical infrastructure.

Law Firms are Reducing Redundant Real Estate by Bringing Support Services Back to the Office Image

A trend analysis of the benefits and challenges of bringing back administrative, word processing and billing services to law offices.

Bit Parts Image

Summary Judgment Denied Defendant in Declaratory Action by Producer of To Kill a Mockingbird Broadway Play Seeking Amateur Theatrical Rights

The Bankruptcy Hotline Image

Recent cases of importance to your practice.

How AI Has Affected PR Image

When we consider how the use of AI affects legal PR and communications, we have to look at it as an industrywide global phenomenon. A recent online conference provided an overview of the latest AI trends in public relations, and specifically, the impact of AI on communications. Here are some of the key points and takeaways from several of the speakers, who provided current best practices, tips, concerns and case studies.